In January of 1954, just a year before his death, Albert Einstein wrote the following letter to philosopher Erik Gutkind after reading his book, 'Choose Life: The Biblical Call to Revolt'. Apparently Einstein had only read the book due to repeated recommendation by their mutual friend Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer.
The letter was translated as follow:
Princeton, 3. 1. 1954
Dear Mr Gutkind,
Inspired by Brouwer’s
repeated suggestion, I read a great deal in your book, and thank you very much
for lending it to me ... With regard to the factual attitude to life and to the
human community we have a great deal in common. Your personal ideal with its
striving for freedom from ego-oriented desires, for making life beautiful and
noble, with an emphasis on the purely human element ... unites us as having an
“American Attitude.”
Still, without Brouwer’s suggestion I would never
have gotten myself to engage intensively with your book because it is written in
a language inaccessible to me. The word God is for me nothing more than the
expression and product of human weakness, the Bible a collection of honorable,
but still purely primitive, legends which are nevertheless pretty childish. No
interpretation no matter how subtle can (for me) change this. ... For me the
Jewish religion like all other religions is an incarnation of the most childish
superstition. And the Jewish people to whom I gladly belong ... have no
different quality for me than all other people. As far as my experience goes,
they are also no better than other human groups, although they are protected
from the worst cancers by a lack of power. Otherwise I cannot see anything
“chosen” about them.
In general I find it painful that you claim a
privileged position and try to defend it by two walls of pride, an external one
as a man and an internal one as a Jew. As a man you claim, so to speak, a
dispensation from causality otherwise accepted, as a Jew of monotheism. But a
limited causality is no longer a causality at all, as our wonderful Spinoza
recognized with all incision...
Now that I have quite openly stated our
differences in intellectual convictions it is still clear to me that we are
quite close to each other in essential things, i.e. in our evaluation of human
behavior ... I think that we would understand each other quite well if we talked
about concrete things.
With friendly thanks and best wishes,
Yours,
A. Einstein
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